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Here is another point showing the two governments for two distinct bodies politic:
| Part 51 = the democracy | Part 52 = the republic |
Hope this is helpful.
Title 31 code of federal regulations
31 CFR Ch.1 (7 – 1 – 92 Edition)
Monetary Offices, Treasury
| This is the secret “fictional state” imposed by the “Buck Act” (2nd link) for purposes of imposing the “Public Salary Tax Act of 1939” upon the unsuspecting private-sector workers. | This is the common-law states of the union of several states. The Federal government has no jurisdiction in this area. NOTICE THE DIFFERENCE IN THE USE OF THE TERMS! |
| Part 51–Financial Assistance to local governments | Part 52--Antirecession, Fiscal Assistance to State, Territorial and Local governments |
| Subpart A – General Information | Subpart A – General Information |
| 51.2 Definitions | 52.2 Definitions |
| (c) “Department” means the Department of the Treasury. | (c) “Department” means the Department of the Treasury. |
| (i) “Governor” means the Governor of any of the 50 State governments or the Mayor of the District of Columbia. | (f) “Governor” means the Governor of any of the 50 states and the chief executive officer of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, and the Virgin Islands of the United States. |
| (o) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Treasury. | (n) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. |
| (q) “State government” means the government of any of the 50 State governments or the District of Columbia. | (o) “State government” means the government of any of the 50 states. |
| (q) “Territory” means the government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands of the United States |
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